小班英语课件(系列18篇)
时间:2026-07-26 作者:每天帮小班英语课件 〈一〉
有关天气的英语课件
天气是我们每天都要面对的一件抽象名词,我们每天出门是晴天、雨天、还是阴天,这是很多小朋友都明白的事情,为大家分享了天气的英语课件,一起来看看吧!
教材简析:本课主要介绍五种天气以及在每一种天气中小朋友们从事的活动。借助生动的图画展示了小朋友丰富的课外生活。
课时安排: 2课时
第一课时
教学目标:
1.能熟练地认识单词。
2.利用单词组合句子,能用英语进行交流。
教学重难点:知道五种天气以及这五种天气中小朋友们有些怎样的活动用英语流利的表达。
教具准备:
1.多媒体课件。
2.相关的衣服及挂图。
3.与教材相配套的录音带。
设计理念:
1.多层次的训练,让学生在朗读中消化知识,在教学中不同层次的朗读、引读、比赛读,突破教学重难点。
2.以学生为主体,充分展示他们的学习积极性,培养学生的语感。
3.图文有机结合,渗透天气预报知识。
教学过程:
一.热身(Warm up)
(1)播放与课文相匹配的图片,了解所学语言运用的环境,内容为“什么天气”。教师板书课题。
(2)教师与学生交流图画的主要内容。
二.呈现新课(presentation)
(1)在学生初步了解五种天气之后,进一步观察每种天气的挂图,把挂图与单词进行配对。
(2)学习单词。
a.学生猜读。 (老师要鼓励学生大胆地尝试)
b.教师领读。
c.小组比赛读(注意学生的发音,特别是sunny的发音应为〔s〕不能读成 ,但要注意不能一味地纠正发音而挫伤孩子的学习兴趣或打消孩子练习的积极性。可根据情况,逐步在课文中感受发音)
d.师生比赛读。
三.单词的运用及句子的教学。
a.老师拿出五种衣服,让每一组组长把衣服与天气单词搭配,,在配对过程中要说出表示天气的句子,每配对一组奖励一朵小红花,对于配错的组长刻意寻求小组成员帮助,(因为是开学第一节课教师应把七点放低些,尽量让每一组都得到小红花。)
b.打开课件,拟定句子进一步巩固单词。
图片1:晴天小朋友可以游泳。
问:How’s the weather ?
答:It’s sunny.
问:Shall we go swimming?
答:Good idea.
学生练习:图片2 多云的天气我们可以放风筝。
图片3 下雪天我们可以堆雪人。
拓展练习:图片4 下雨的天气可以干什么?不可以干什么?
第二课时
教学重点:本部分主要是见面打招呼、自我介绍及道别用语的会话学习,使学生在不同的情景中听懂、会说 Hello./Hi .
Goodbye./Bye-Bye. I“m ...。
教学难点:自我介绍用语I’m…的`发音不容易到位,学习起来较难,教师要适时纠正,切不可挫伤孩子的学习积极性。
教具准备:
1、教材相关人物的面具或头饰
2、为Let”s play中的击鼓传花游戏准备相应的道具
3、教材相配套的录音带
教学过程:
1. 热身 (Warm-up)
(1)先给学生播放卡通片,了解所学语言运用的环境。内容为“迪士尼英语”中第一课的片段(Magic
English----Hello)学生在他们喜爱的卡通节目中了解、学习打招呼用语Hello./Hi
,边看卡通边说英语。学习语言的同时,了解语言所用的环境,兴趣与语境同时创设,学习与兴趣同时存在。[本部分内容根据各校情况可自行改变,用图片来代替,或直接进入下一环节。]
(2)通过看卡通片告诉学生“卡通”一词的发音是由英语单词Cartoon一词的发音直接翻译过来的。在现实生活中,我们还有许多的类似之处,有时我们甚至直接用英语的单词来代表某物如CD,
VCD, DVD等等。
(3)由于学生是第一次正式接受英语课的学习,教师可在此基础上采取交谈的方式与学生讨论一下英语的作用以及学习英语的意义。不妨请学生说说他们在现实生活中已经了解的英语单词或日常用语。利用教科书开始的蝴蝶页Welcome
to English 彩图中呈现的我们生活中学生已经会说或较熟悉的词汇如 CD, VCD, DVD, OK! Hi!
Yeah! Wow! Bye! E-mail, Cartoon等词来激发学生学习兴趣与学习愿望。
2. 呈现新课 (Presentation)
(1)在学生初步了解打招呼用语后,教师播放本课的歌曲“Hello”的录音,自然引出师生之间的打招呼。
T: Hello, boys and girls. Ss: Hello.
(2)教师利用这个机会及时向学生介绍自己Hello, I’m …/Hi, I’m …
(3)教师还可带上Sarah的头饰介绍Hello! I’m Sarah. /Hi ! I’m
Sarah.(教师在示范时,应定要用手势语言辅助学生理解。对于初学者来讲,体态语言和手势语可帮助他们理解和记忆,因此教师要适时利用手势和动作甚至表情来配合教学。)
(4)给学生带上Sarah, Chen Jie, Mike, Wu
Yifan的面具或头饰,扮演这些人物到讲台前说Hello! I’m …
(5)听录音,放投影;或通过录像,VCD来展示Let’s talk部分的教学内容
3.趣味操练 (Practice)
(1)游戏
玩Let’s
play中的游戏“击鼓传花”。首先,将全班学生分为两大组。教师可有节奏地敲击小鼓,两组学生同时开始传花,当老师的鼓声停止时,两组各有一名学生拿到花,这时,拿到花的学生就说Hello,
I’m …/Hi, I’m
…(这个游戏也可用放音乐来代替击鼓,学生可待音乐停止时起立做自我介绍。)在做此游戏时,教师应提示学生发音,引导学生区分正确、错误的发音。特别是 I’m的发音,应为[aim]不能读成[em]或[ai],但要注意,教师不能一味的纠正发音,而挫伤孩子的学习兴趣或打消孩子练习的积极性。教师可根据学生情况,逐步在以后的课时中感受语音,感受发音。
另外,此次练习中,若学生已有英文名字,即可使用,若没有英文名字可先用中文名字代替。若班级学生人数不多,可在此为学生起英文名字。
(2)让学生自己说说所学用语的使用环境,并让学生自己拟定一个使用所学用语的场所。结合图片,进一步巩固情景。
为学生出示情景图,让他们自己说说,在此情景中该说些什么?
清晨,两个小朋友在校门口相遇,猜猜看,他们说了些什么?
上课了,老师带一名新同学进教室。新生Lily该怎样做自我介绍?
下课了,有好几名同学与Lily结识,他们是怎样说的呢?
放学了,同学们相互道别,他们彼此都说了些什么?
(3)两到四个人一组练习自我介绍。若学生已有英文名字,即可使用,练习更有真实感。若没有英文名字可先用中文名字代替。在此强调分手时说Goodbye./Bye-Bye。
(4)自由结合或自己下位子了解、结识新伙伴,尤其是了解伙伴的英文名字。再次练习Hello, I’m …/Hi,
I’m …Goodbye./Bye-Bye。
4.课堂评价 (Assessment)
做活动手册第一单元的第一部分练习。由于学生刚刚接触英语,而且是第一次做活动手册,教师要进行全面、细致的指导。
(1)教师与学生讨论本单元获奖的小花数量,由于是第一单元,起点可以稍微低点,尽量让每个学生都得到棕熊或小松鼠的小贴纸为奖励。
(2)让学生看书上的图,才图中人物,想他们在说什么。
(3)教师讲解题目要求并指导做的方法。建议教师提醒学生注意题目要求标记的识别,以便今后遇到相同问题时学生能独立完成。
(4)让学生听录音做练习。
(5)再次播放录音,在教师的指导下让学生一句一句地跟读并相互核对答案,最后通过给小花涂色进行自我评价。
5.扩展性活动(Add-activities)
(1)将制作面具的材料发给学生。教学生如何给面具涂色,将面具剪下并粘在小木棍上。
(2)学生带上面具,互相打招呼并介绍自己,复习本课所学知识。
(3)提示学生,注意保留面具,以后教学活动中会用到这些面具。
板书设计 :
Unit 1 Hello
[将“清晨,两个小朋友在校门口相遇”的图贴在黑板上,图旁写上Hello/Hi ]
[将自我介绍的图片贴在黑板上,并写 Hello, I’m…]
[将放学时,师生互道再见的情景图贴于黑板,并写 Goodbye. ]
探究活动
What’s missing?
活动目的:强化本单元单词的记忆,巩固所学单词。
活动过程 :教师每次举起四个单词,让学生看几秒钟,然后将其中之一藏起后问:What’s missing?
学生凭记忆回答。还可将单词增加到五个或六个,让学生观察后再藏起一个单词问:What’s missing?
小班英语课件 〈二〉
【教学目标】
知识目标:
1.能够通过听例词发音,观察例词结构中一共有的特征,学习字母组合ir和ur在单词中的发音规律。
2.能够观察单词结构,根据ir和ur的发音规则读出生词。
技能目标:
能够通过看图、听录音、写单词活动学习按发音规则拼写单词,填充短语或句子,并进一步强化在四线格中正确书写单词。
【教学重难点】
教学重点:
学习ir和ur在单词中发的规律。
教学难点:
能根据ir和ur的发音规则读出生词。
【教学策略】
四年级的学生通过三年级一年的letters and sounds学习,已经具备了一定的语音基础,在这学期主要学习字母组合的发音。字母组合的发音比较枯燥。对于注意力不是很集中的四年级孩子来说有一定的学习难度。所以,在这节课中,教师采用了多种策略以吸引孩子们学习的兴趣和注意力,如超级神枪的游戏在孩子们在游戏中不知不觉复习了前面学习过的字母以及字母组合的发音。又如,用孩子们喜爱的Chant将所学的零碎的知识构成整体,加以合适的节奏,孩子们就朗朗上口,记住了这节课的教学内容。用一个简单的故事进行拓展,在读故事的过程中再次深化了ur的发音。
【教学过程】
Step 1:热身/复习
1. 听英语歌曲Tick Tock。
让学生在最短的时间内回到英语课堂中来,既创设了学习英语的情境,也与这节课的内容息息相关。
2. 游戏:Sharp eyes
复习1—12个数字。先看数字说英语;再出示英语读英语。为新授内容做下铺垫。
3. 想一想:在哪儿可以看见这些数字?
Step 2:新课展示
1. 学习clock; o’clock
由于在第一个课时里已经出现过,在这里不用花费很大气力来教学。
2. 利用5张PPT巩固时间的表达。
o’clock是一个难点,就用看时钟说时间来操练本节课的重点句子。
3. 听钟声,说时间。
采用老师问,学生答;学生问学生答的形式来巩固What time is it? It’s … o’clock. 为学困生的学习做好榜样示范。
4. CAI给出不同钟面时间,学生两人一组进行问和答的活动。
机械操练是有意义操练的基础。由前一个环节的师生活动过渡到小组两人的操练。让人人都参与到学习中来。
5. 由同学们熟悉的朋友—Zhang Peng的一天活动来学习本节课的关键词和句子。
在这个环节中,适时拓展其他课程的英语表达方法、早中晚餐的食物和饮料。
Step 3:趣味操练
1. 说说我们的课程表。
体现了英语学习的“学中用,用中学”的理念
2. 德育渗透:Time is money.
让学生在学习的过程中明白一个道理。这个道理比较简单,孩子们可以朗朗上口。
Step 4:作业检测
将Let’s do表演给家长看。
作业看似简单,但是项项都增加了学生学习英语的自信心和成就感。同时将本节课的教学内容延伸到课外。
小班英语课件 〈三〉
高一英语sports课件
标题 unit 10 sports
章节 第十单元
关键词 高一英语第十单元
内容
一、教学目的
运用所学语言,围绕体育活动这一题材,完成教科书和练习册中规定的听、说、写的任务。阅读课文“the olympic games”,认真理解,并完成有关课文内容的练习。
二、语法
熟练who / which / that / whom以及介词 + whom / which引导的定语从句
三、日常交际用语
1.谈论爱好
i quite like football / i like to skate with my friends / i enjoy watching tv .
i prefer vegetable to meet / my favorite song is “right here waiting” / what’s your favorite ? / which do you prefer , …or…? / i prefer sth .
2.劝告、建议、征徇意见
better do it later / i think it’s better if you do it later / what about going there by bus ? / i prefer to do…
how about a cup of coffe ?
3.请求及应答
-would you please let me know your address ? -sure . no.5 street .
-will you please give me some fish ? -certainly . / sure . / no problem .
四、重点及难点解析
1.do you often have sports at school ? 你在学校常做运动吗?
sport指户外游戏或运动,仅限于体力锻炼,包括娱乐性的及竞赛性的;不以胜负为目的。而game则指有一定规则的.,双方竞争的游戏或运动,既可以是体力运动,也可以是脑力劳动,以输赢为主要目的。sports和games都表示“运动会”,但有大、小之分,如school sports(校运会),the asian games(亚运会),the olympic games(奥运会)
do / have sports 进行体育活动
2.which do you prefer , horse riding or shooting ?
prefer意为“宁愿要”或“更喜欢”,与“like…better”意思比较接近,但使用不同。prefer后面可以接名词,不定式或v·ing形式构成动宾结构,还可以用prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth .的句型表示比较级,常用句型如下:
▲prefer a to b . 喜欢a胜于b。相当于like a better than b . to为介词,后面可接名词或动词。
①i prefer tea to milk . 我喜欢茶不太喜欢奶。
②he told me he preferred the country life to the city life . 他告诉我,和城市生活相比,他更喜欢乡村生活。
③even on holidays , she prefers doing something to doing nothing . 即使在假日里,她也愿意干点什么事,而不愿意闲着。
▲prefer单独使用时,相当于like very much .后面可接名词、代词、不定式。
①she preferred to work and live with the common people . 她喜欢工作在普通人中间。
②do you prefer staying with your children on holidays ? 你喜欢和孩子们一起度假吗?
▲prefer to do sth. rather than do . 宁愿做…,也不愿做…。
①i preferred to stay behind rather than go with you . 我宁愿留下来不愿和你们去。
②she preferred to write to him rather than telephone him . 她宁愿给他写信也不愿给他打电话。
3.what about wrestling and sailing ? 摔跤和赛舰又怎么样呢?
小班英语课件 〈四〉
(一)学习目标
1. Talk about how to study . 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。
2. Find out your suitable learning methods.
找出适合自己的学习方法。
3. Face some challenges and how to solve them.
面临困难,怎样解决
(二)语言结构
1. Verb + by with gerund
by+动名词短语 表示“通过…途径,方法”
2. How questions how引导的特殊疑问句
(三)目标语言
1. How do you study for tests? 你是怎样准备考试的? I study by working with my classmates. 我和同学们一起学习。
2. Have you ever studied with a group?你曾经参加过学习小组吗?
Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.
是的,参加过。通过这种方式我学了许多。
3. I don’t have a partner to practice English with.
我没有同伴可以练习英语。
Maybe you should join an English club.
或许,你应该参加一个英语俱乐部。
4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
大声朗读来练习发音怎么样?
Why don’t you join an English language club?
你为什么不参加一个英语俱乐部呢?
Section A
短语
Make flashcards制作抽认卡
make a vocabulary list 制作词汇表
read aloud 大声朗读
ask the teacher for help 请求老师的帮助
work with a group 小组学习
improve my English 提高我的英语成绩
ask about 问及
the best way to learn English 学英语的方法
have more specific suggestions 有更具体的建议
read English magazines 看英语杂志
watch English movies 看英语电影
find watching movies frustrating 发现看电影令人失望
get excited about对……感到兴奋
重点、难点:(Key points and difficulties)
1. by 介词,表示“通过…方法或途径”的意思,译成“靠、通过” by后面可以加名词或动名词短语
eg. (1)(land , sea)航空(陆路、航海)旅行。
(2)go by train (boat , bus)乘火车(船,公共汽车)去
(3)I study English by watching English movies.
我通过看英文电影学英语。
2. “How”questions How 引导特殊疑问句, 表示“怎样” eg.
——How is your new house ? 你的新房子怎么样?
——It’s great. 它太棒了。
——How do you learn English? 你是怎样学英文的?
——I learn English by reading lots of English magazines. 我通过读大量英文杂志学习英文。
How do you like the way?=What do you think of the way?
你觉得这方法怎么样?
I don’t know what to do.= I don’t know how to do it.
我不知道怎么做。
What’s the weather like?= How is the weather?
天气怎么样?
6. watch sb. do… 观看某人做……
He can watch the actors _______(说) the words.
7. find it +形容词+to do..
Wangdan found _____easy to learn English.
A. that B. it C. this D. them
Find +宾语+形容词
He found English very _______. (easy)
He found the hospital very ________. (easy) 8. 提建议的句子:
What about ______ _______(大声朗读 ) to practice pronunciation?
⑤ 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?
eg. He asked his mother_____ ________ him a new bicycle.
他请求他母亲给他买一辆新自行车。
_____ ______ ______ 请求帮助
___ _____ ______ ____ ____ 请求老师帮助
10 .frustrating令人失望的 修饰物
frustrated 感到失望的 修饰人
After they heard the __________news, they felt _______.
(类似的:
interested/interesting, excited/exciting, bored/boring, amazed/amazing)
11. get excited 变得兴奋起来 get是系动词,有“逐渐变得”的含义 get + adj
eg. ____ ______ 生气 ____ ______变得清楚了
12. end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事 后面加动名词短语
=finish doing sth.
eg. We had to stop singing because somebody knocked at the door.
13.动名词结构
(1)I think that of learning.
doing …为动名词短语,做从句中的主语,而listening 做定语,修饰practice.
(2) practice/ enjoy/ finish doing
I _______ ______ ________. (喜欢学英语)
This old man _______ ________ ________( 练习讲英语
) every day.
(3)have fun doing 做......很开心.
I have fun ____ _______ ________(大声朗读英语)every morning.
(4) have trouble doing 做......有困难.
She had trouble ____ _____ _____. (她造完整的句子有困难)。 Section B
短语
spoken English 英语口语
make mistakes in grammar犯语法错误
get the pronunciation right发音准确
first of all首先
begin with以......开始
later on 后来
It doesn’t matter没关系
be afraid to do..不敢做......
laugh at嘲笑......
make complete sentences造完整的句子
help a little/help a lot有点帮助/帮助很大
take notes记笔记
be impressed受感动
have trouble doing …有麻烦做......
重点难点
1. 谈论困难与挑战及如何解决
. 找出自己在英语学习中的困难
目标句型:
I have a problem. I can’t remember the new words.
I can’t pronounce some of the words.
I can’t understand spoken English.
I always make mistakes in grammar.
I read very slowly.
I don’t know how to speak English well.
建议:
You should read English aloud.
Listening can help.
小班英语课件 〈五〉
作为一位专业人士,我认为英语课件在教学中起着不可或缺的作用。它可以帮助教师实现远程教学、个性化教学和互动交流等多种形式的教学模式,更好地满足学生的需求和兴趣。在此,我想介绍一下莲山英语课件的特点和应用。首先,莲山英语课件充分体现了教学的科技化和多媒体化。它采用了丰富多彩的图像、音频、视频等元素,使教学内容更加生动有趣,更能吸引学生的注意力和激发学习兴趣。其次,莲山英语课件兼顾了知识传授和思维开发两个方面。通过引导学生思考、讨论、自主学习等方式,培养了学生的批判性思维和创新意识,提升了学生的综合素质和能力。最后,莲山英语课件具有广泛的应用场景和教学价值。它可以用于小班、大班、一对一等不同形式的教学环境和教学内容,应用于听、说、读、写等各个语言技能的开发,以及文化传承和国际交流的促进。
在实际教学中,莲山英语课件的应用不仅能提高教学效果,也能为教师和学生带来更多的便利和优势。
首先,它可以节约教学时间和成本,特别是在远程教学和异地教学场景下更具优势。教师可以提前准备好课件,通过在线教学平台或软件进行课程的直播或录制,学生无论在何地都能够随时随地地参与学习,充分利用碎片时间和空闲时间。其次,莲山英语课件可以为教学资源和实践平台的共享提供便利。教师可以将自己的所授课程保存和分享到课件库中,供其他教师和学生使用和参考,并从中获取更多的灵感和启示。学生也可以通过课件进行自主学习和互动交流,共同探讨和解决问题。最后,莲山英语课件也能提高教学质量和评价效果。通过学生的在线作业提交、课件的学习情况分析、教学交互的反馈等方式,教师能够及时了解学生的学情和反馈,进一步改进和完善教学内容和方法,提高学生的学业成绩和教学满意度。
总之,莲山英语课件作为一种新型的教学工具和方式,具有广泛的应用和优势,适用于不同年龄和水平的学生和教师。在未来教育的发展中,它将会越来越受到重视和应用,成为教育科技创新和教学改革的重要载体。
小班英语课件 〈六〉
Topic: Principles of Accounting and Financial ReportingIntroduction:
Accounting and financial reporting are essential components of any organization's operations. Proper accounting and financial reporting ensure that the company's financial activities are recorded accurately and presented in a clear and concise manner to stakeholders. In this presentation, we will discuss the principles of accounting and financial reporting that organizations should follow to maintain accurate financial records and present them in a transparent manner.
Principles of Accounting:
The principles of accounting are a set of guidelines that govern how financial transactions should be recorded, reported, and analyzed. These principles include:
1. The Entity Concept: This concept emphasizes that the company is a separate entity from its owners and should be treated as such.
2. The Matching Principle: This principle requires that expenses be matched with the revenues they generate.
3. The Cost Principle: This principle requires that assets be recorded at their original cost.
4. The Full Disclosure Principle: This principle requires that all relevant financial information be disclosed in the financial statements.
5. The Consistency Principle: This principle requires that accounting methods be consistent from one period to the next.
Principles of Financial Reporting:
The principles of financial reporting are a set of guidelines that govern how financial information should be presented to stakeholders. These principles include:
1. The Relevance Principle: This principle requires that only relevant information be included in the financial statements.
2. The Comparability Principle: This principle requires that financial statements be presented in a manner that allows for comparison with previous periods.
3. The Materiality Principle: This principle requires that material financial information be disclosed in the financial statements.
4. The Consistency Principle: This principle requires that financial statements be presented in a consistent manner from one period to the next.
5. The Fairness Principle: This principle requires that financial statements be presented in a fair and unbiased manner.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, proper accounting and financial reporting are critical in ensuring that an organization's financial activities are accurately recorded and transparently presented to stakeholders. Organizations should follow the principles of accounting and financial reporting to maintain accurate financial records and present them in a clear and concise manner. By doing so, organizations can build trust and confidence among stakeholders, including investors, creditors, and regulatory agencies.
小班英语课件 〈七〉
Theme: The Importance of English Language Learning in Higher EducationEnglish language learning has become an essential part of higher education across the world. The importance of English language learning has grown due to the increasing globalization of world economies and societies. English has become the dominant language of communication in several fields, such as science, business, and technology. Therefore, it is crucial that students gain proficiency in English to become successful in their future careers.
English language learning equips students with the necessary skills to communicate and interact with people from different cultural and linguistic backgrounds. English is the most widely spoken second language globally and is used as a medium of instruction in many universities worldwide. Therefore, learning English provides students with the opportunity to access quality education globally, improving their chances of success in their careers.
Moreover, English language proficiency is increasingly becoming a requirement for employment globally. Companies prefer employees who have the ability to communicate in English due to its essential role in global trade. Additionally, multinational companies require employees who can communicate with colleagues from different countries, and English is the language used for this communication.
English language learning also opens up opportunities for personal and professional growth. Students who can speak English fluently have the opportunity to experience different cultures and societies through travel and work opportunities. Furthermore, they can participate in research and conferences, connecting with experts and professionals worldwide.
In conclusion, English language learning is vital in higher education due to its significance in global communication and commerce. As such, universities and students should prioritize learning the language to achieve personal, professional, and academic growth. Students should leverage the opportunities that come with speaking English fluently to enhance their chances of success in their future careers.
小班英语课件 〈八〉
教学目标:
知识与技能:了解合理的营养结构,为自己设计营养早餐食谱。
过程与方法:认知和提炼食物形象特征,提高造型能力和培养设计意识。
教学准备:空白早餐搭配表、彩笔或油画棒、多媒体课件、健康饮食金字塔挂图、健康印章等。
1、我们小朋友都以自己喜欢吃的东西,要是让你随便吃,您能吃多少?
2、学生自由发言,可适当引导,如你喜欢吃冰激凌吗?你能吃下多少?你喜欢吃巧克力,炸鸡腿,糖醋排骨吗?
1、小朋友吃想吃很多很多喜欢的东西,这样合适吗?哪些东西应该多吃,哪些应该少吃?
2、教师出示健康饮食金字塔挂图。每天应该吃的东西就像一座宝塔,下面的`东西应该多吃,上面的东西应该少吃。
3、吃的最多的应该是什么?(米饭,馒头,面包和面条,还有玉米,土豆和蕃薯,这些粮食做的食品可以让我们有力气)
5、比蔬菜水果要吃的少一些的是什么?(牛奶鸡肉鸡蛋鱼肉都要吃一些,可是不能吃的太多)
6、吃的最少的应该是什么?(巧克力这样的甜食和油炸的东西都应该少吃)
1、看了营养宝塔,我们知道哪些应该多吃,哪些应该少吃,不能一个劲的吃喜欢吃的东西,不吃其他东西。
2、我们为自己设计一份健康的早餐食谱好吗?
3、将纸折成三折,使它看起来象菜单。把早餐食谱(如水果,牛奶馒头)画在第一面,把午餐晚餐的食谱依次画在第二面和第三面上。
4、在折拢食谱的封面上,画上自己喜欢的图案,以便美化装饰。
5、选取几则比较典型的食谱,引导学生讨论他们设计的是否合理,是否有利于健康。经大家检验合格后教师在食谱封面加盖健康印章。
6、我们把自己设计的食谱放到我们的健康加油站,欢迎大家经常光顾,使自己永远健康。
1、展示优秀的食谱表。
2、学生评选最健康食谱表、最美食谱表。
小班英语课件 〈九〉
The Importance of Learning English in CollegeEnglish is an international language that is spoken and used everywhere in the world. It is recognized as the global language of communication, business, science, and education. In this context, learning English is increasingly becoming essential for college students who want to build successful careers in the global arena. In this essay, I will discuss the importance of learning English in college and how it can help students achieve their goals.
Firstly, learning English is important to students because it is the language of instruction in most universities worldwide. In order to succeed in their college education, students must be able to understand lectures, read academic texts, and write research papers in English. Moreover, most scientific and academic journals are written in English, making it the language of choice for research and scientific discovery. Therefore, it is essential for college students to have a good command of English in order to excel in their academic pursuits.
Secondly, learning English can improve students’ job prospects and career opportunities. Many multinational companies and organizations require their employees to have strong English language skills. Being proficient in English can open doors to a wide range of job opportunities and career paths that are not available to those who are not fluent in the language. Additionally, English is the language of global business, commerce, and trade. Consequently, having English language skills can give college graduates an edge in business negotiations, marketing, and international trade.
Thirdly, learning English can broaden students’ cultural horizons and enhance their personal growth. English is a language of culture, literature, music, and art. Learning it can expose students to the world’s diverse cultures and help them appreciate different perspectives. English language skills can also facilitate social and cultural interactions with people from different backgrounds, making college life more meaningful and enjoyable.
In conclusion, learning English is a necessary and valuable investment for college students. It can facilitate academic success, career growth, and personal development. Therefore, students should take advantage of every opportunity to improve their English skills, whether it be through language classes, practicing reading and writing, or engaging in conversations with English speakers. By doing so, they will be equipped with the skills and knowledge needed to succeed in an increasingly competitive and globalized world.
小班英语课件 〈十〉
高一英语13snacks课件
高一英语13snacks课件
Period 3
Integrating skills ---- reading and writing (snack)
Step 1. Warming up (pre-reading)---watch a video and answer:
Show a tape and get the ss to discuss
1. Which diet is healthier, Chinese or western? Why?
Chinese, it’s high in ….. while the western diet contains …
2. why do some of the British have no teeth left at the age of thirty?
They eat too much sugar and fat in the form of chips and coke.
Although chinese diet is healthier ,we still feel hungry between meals. So what will we have to do?
Eat some snacks.
Ok. Now listen what snacks are mentioned in the listening materials?
Step 2 listen and speak out
To learn the structure of how to write a recipe. including two activities.
Activity One:read and learn what the 1st para talks about.
Para 1 1.Tick out what food is mentioned?
2. Read and answer
1) Which is healthier? Fruit
2) Why is fruit healthy?
It hasn’t too much fat and sugar. It gives us carbohydrates, which our body and brain use for energy? It also gives us fiber and Vitamin.
3) Why are the other two unhealthy food?
They have too much tat and sugar.
Activity Two
Para 2 Learn the outline of a recipe
Q1 : Besides these two snacks, the passage also mentions some other snacks. What are they?
Answer:---- Shaomai and Chicken roll-ups.
Q2 : How can we make Shaomai and Chicken roll-ups?.
Get Ss to give the outline of one of the two recipes (pair work)
Write an outline of a recipe:
Name:
Ingredients:
Directions:
Then deal with the recipe one by one.
Step 3: writing (group work) begin to write a recipe according to what you have learnt in the passage.
Discuss and write a recipe
Name Ingredients Directions
Key words:
Green onions, garlic, pepper, soy sauce, ginger, vinegar, sugar, wine, salt.
Peel, slice, dice, steam, fry, boil, stir, mix, add, chop, spoon., fill, cut… into pieces, fold, roll up
Discuss: 1) name your dish
2) talk about the ingredients of the dish and directions
3) list your steps of how to cook the dish.
Step 4 Evaluation
Share what the Ss have written in groups and in Class.
Teacher give some comments on the group works.
Sample 1 :
Golden delicious fish!
Ingredients:
a fish, green onions, garlic, ginger, red peppers, pepper sauce, salt, vinegar, soy sauce
Directions:
1. Cut the body of the fish.
2. Add salt to the fish before it is cooked.
3. Chop the bulb of green onions into small sections, and cut the green onions into pieces. Peel the garlic.
4. Mix the onions, garlic, ginger and red peppers. Fry them for a short time. Then get them all out.
5. Cook the fish and add vinegar and soy sauce.
6. Add onions, garlic, ginger and red peppers. Also add pepper sauce and water to boil the fish for some time.
7. Spoon the fish and add some fresh chopped green onions.
Sample 2:
Golden delicious fish!
Ingredients:
a fish, green onions, garlic, ginger, red peppers, pepper sauce, salt, vinegar, soy sauce
Directions:
First cut the body of the fish.and add some salt to the fish before it is cooked. Second chop the bulb of green onions into small sections, and cut the green onions into pieces. Peel the garlic. Mix the onions, garlic, ginger and red peppers. Next fry them for a short time. Get them all out. Cook the fish and add vinegar and soy sauce. Then Add some onions, garlic, ginger and red peppers. You can also add pepper sauce and water to boil the fish for some time. Finally spoon the fish and add some fresh chopped green onions. Now the golden fish is ready and you can enjoy it.
教后感:略
小班英语课件 〈十一〉
高一牛津英语unit2课件
高一英语牛津英语模块1 Unit2学案
M1U2 Grammar and usage
Attributive clauses 2
Teaching objectives:
To learn how to use a preposition + which/whom to begin an attributive clause and how to use relative adverbs in attributive clauses
Important and difficult points:
How to choose suitable prepositions in an attributive clause.
Teaching procedures:
Step 1. Revision
Fill in the blanks with “who, whom, whose, that and which”.
1. One fails to reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
2. Is this the shop sells children’s clothing?
3. This is the boy football was lost.
4. That you borrowed from me wasn’t a real diamond necklace.
5. He is no longer the shy boy he was.
Step 2. Grammar and Usage
Preposition +which and preposition +whom
?Read point1 and make sure students know when to use attributive clause with preposition.
1.The pen is broken, so I’ll have to buy a new one. I write my homework with it every day
2.The pen with which I write my homework every day is broken, so I’ll have to buy a new one.
3.The man is over eighty. I bought the old picture for him.
4.The man for whom I bought the old picture is over eighty .
5.Read point 2, get them to write the sentences in formal English.
6.The Maths teacher is the person from whom I got an A plus.
is the subject about which I know little.
8.They refused to take on anyone ___ eyesight was poor.
9.The gentleman ______you told me about yesterday proved to be thief.
10.Who is the student was late for school ?
?Read point 3 and 4,and ask them to write the sentences in different ways.
1.Dad is a person to whom I can easily talk.
2.Dad is a person whom/who/that I can easily talk to.
3.Dad is a person I can easily talk to.
Appendix
1) “介词+关系代词“可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句。“介词+关系代词“结构中的`介词可以是 in, on, about, from, for, with, to, at, of, without 等,关系代词只可用whom或 which,不可用 that 。
2) 像listen to, look at, depend on, pay attention to, take care of等固定短语动词,在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。例如:
This is the boy whom she has taken care of.
3)当先行词是way的时候,我们可以使用that 或in which引导定语从句.在这种情况下that 或in which也可以省略.
Fill in the blanks with proper words
1.The teacher______ ______ I learnt most was Mrs Zhu.
2. This is the house______ ______ LuXun once lived.
3. He will never forget the day _____ ______ he came to Beijing.
4.The reason _____ ______ I came here is that I want to get your help.
5. The fellow ______ _____ I spoke made no answer.
6. The West Lake,_______ ______Hangzhou is famous ,is a beautiful place.
7. This is the shop _______ _______ my daughter works.
8. The pencil_____ ___ he wrote was broken.
9. She has three children, all______ ______ are at school.
10.The policeman______ _____ the thief was caught is an old man.
11. I was surprised at the way______ ______ he treated the old man
Relative adverbs: when, where, and why
?If the antecedent refers to a certain period of time and is used as the adverbial of time in the attributive clause, when is used to introduce the clause.
Eg;
1.I will never forget the day when we first met.
2.I will never forget the day on which we first met.
?If the antecedent refers to a place and is used as the adverbial of place in the attributive clause,where is used to introduce the clause.
Eg;
1.He doesn't’t remember the name of the farm where his father once worked.
2.He doesn't’t remember the name of the farm on which his father once worked.
?When the antecedent is reason ,why is used to introduce the clause.
Eg;
1.Please tell me the reason why you were late again.
2.Please tell me the reason for which you were late again.
Exercises:
1.After living in Paris for fifty year as he returned to the small town____he grew up as a child.
A.which B. where C. that D. when
2. The film brought the hours back to me_____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A.until B. that C. when D. where
3. The reason______they quarreled is quite clear.
A. that B why C. when D. in which
Relative adverbs: when, where and why
Please compare the following sentences and fill in the blanks.
1. I still remember the days we visited the country-side.
2. I still remember the days we spent together.
3. I return to the village I was brought up.
4. I return to the village we paid a visit to last week.
5. I don’t know the reason he was late.
6. I don’t know the reason he explained to the teacher.
To combine the two sentences into one sentence using “when why and where”.
1.I’ll never forget the day. I joined the PLA on that day.
2. Li Fang lives in that street. Do you know the street?
3. Can you explain the reason .you acted in that way for it.
常见错误类型举例
一、在定语从句中加了多余的宾语。如
1.Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come.
2.The book that you need it is in the library.
二、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。如:
1.Anyone who break the law will be punished.(breaks)
2.Those who has finished may go home. (have)
3.He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school. (knows)
4.This is one of the rooms that is free now. (are)
三、误省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。
1.The key ^opens the bike is missing. (which/that)
2.Children ^eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth.(who/that)
四、定语从句中加了多余的关系副词或介词。如:
1.The house where he lives in needs repairing.
2.I still remember the day on when I first came to Beijing.
五、在作先行词的时间名词或地点名词后错用了关系代词或关系副词。
1.I still remember the day when we spent together. (which/that)
2.This is the house where we lived in last year.(which/that)
六、在先行词reason后错用关系副词why。
1.Have you asked her for the reason why may explain her absence?(which/that)
2.I don’t believe the reason why he has given for his being late.(which/that)
七、误将强调句型当定语从句。如:
1.It was in the kitchen where the fire broke out.(that)
2.Was it because it snowed last night when you didn’t come? (that)
?Multiply choice
1.____ have plenty of money will help their friend.
A. Those who B. He who
C. That who D. You who
2.This is the longest train _____ I have ever seen.
A. which B. that C. what D. whom
3.____ we all know, swimming is a very good sport.
A. Which B. That C. As D. Who
4.I shall never forget those years ____ I lived in the farm __ you visited last week.
A. when, where B. which, which
C. when , which D. which , where
5.The radio set ___ last week has gone wrong.
A. I bought it B. which I bought it
C. I bought D. what I bought
6.He paid the boy for washing ten windows, most of ____ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
A. these B. them C. that D. which
7.The day will come _____ the people all over the world will win liberation.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
8.Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ____ in China.
A. works B. is working
C. are working D. has been working
9.They talked for about an hour of things and persons ____ they remembered in the school.
A. which B. that C. who D. whom
10.My glasses, ____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.
A. which B. with which
C. without which D. that
11.He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.
A. who B. from him
C. from whom D. whom
12.I have bought the same dress ____ she is wearing.
A. as B. that C. which D. what
13.A harvester is a machine ____ we harvest crops or a person ____ is harvesting.
A. which , who B. that , that
C. with which , who D./, that
14.In the police station I saw the man from ___ room the thief had stolen the TV set.
A. whom B. which C. that D. whose
15.This is the very reason ___ we all know.
A. why B. that C. for which D. what
16.Please put the letter _____ he can easily find it.
A. in which B. where
C. the place where D. in the place
17.The house ______ there is a big tree was built more than 1000 years ago.
A. which B. in front of which
C. that D. in the front of which
18.Antarctic, ____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
A. which B. where
C. that D. about which
19.The reason ____ I was away from school is ____ I was ill yesterday.
A. that, that B. why, why
C. why, that D. that, why
20.It was a meeting ______ importance I didn’t realize at that time.
A. which B. of which C. that D. whose
21. This is the store _____we visited the famous shop assistants.
A. where B. there
C. that D. which
22.They have decided to stay at home, ____ , I think , ___ a wise choice.
A. which , are B. which , is
C. that , are D. that , is
23.All the apples ___ fell down were eaten by the pigs.
A. those B. that C. which D. what
24.Did you see the man ____ ?
A. I nodded just now
B. whom I nodded just now
C. whom I nodded to him
D. whom I nodded to
25. These houses are sold at such a low price ________ people expected.
A. like B. as C. that D. which
26. I've never heard so interesting a story ________ you told me.
A. as B. that C. of which D. about which
27. I've seen the same film ________ you saw yesterday.
A. that B. which C. as D. like
28. I'll buy the same coat _____ you wear.
A. that B. which C. as D. like
29. He made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is B. which I think it is
C. which I think it D. I think is
30. ____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
31. This is the first time _______ he has been here.
A. that B. when C. at which D. which
32. I don't like ______ you speak to her.
A. the way B. they way in that
C. the way which D. the way of which
33.I don't think the number of people ______ this happens is very large.
A. whom B. to whom
C. on whom D. which
34.Ahead of me I saw a woman ______ I thought was my aunt.
A.who B. whom C. of whom D. whose
35.The man and the horse ______ fell into the river were drowned.
A. which B. who C. that D. of which
36.We put the corn _____ the birds could find it easily.
A. which B. where C. of which D. there
37._____ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A. It B. As C. That D. Which
38. I, who ___ your best friend, will do what I can to help you.
A. is B. am C. be D. were
39.I don’t believe the reason _____ you just gave to me.
A. what B. why C. that D. for which
40. He is one of the students who ____ late this morning.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
41. He is the only one of the students who _____ this morning.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
42.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese book, and ____ was very reasonable.
A. which price B. the price of which
C. its price D. the price of whose
小班英语课件 〈十二〉
主题:如何优化网络学习体验在当今数字时代,网络已经成为我们学习的重要工具之一。尤其在疫情期间,更多的学生和教育工作者选择在线学习和教学。然而,虽然网络学习方便快捷,但也存在着诸多问题和不便之处。如何优化网络学习体验已成为我们学习和教学过程中需要关注的重要问题。
首先,保证网络稳定是提高网络学习体验的关键。网络不稳定是网络学习中最为令人头疼的问题之一。网络故障往往导致在线授课中的视频卡顿、声音中断、网页卡死等问题,直接影响学生的学习效果和教师的教学质量。因此,保证网络稳定是提高网络学习体验的首要目标。学校和教育机构应该投入更多的资金和技术,提高网络带宽和网络连接质量,同时,学生和教师也需要更加注意网络使用环境,保证网络的稳定。
除了网络稳定之外,教师和学生也可以根据自身需求和兴趣选择适合自己的网络学习平台。目前市场上有许多网络学习平台,如蚂蚁课堂、Coursera、edX等。这些平台有不同的课程、学习方式和教学方法。学生和教师可以根据自身需求和兴趣选择适合自己的网络学习平台,提高学习效果和教学质量。
同时,教师可以利用多种教学方法和工具来提高网络教学质量。例如,教师可以利用多媒体教具来丰富教学内容,如幻灯片、视频、音频等。教师还可以利用在线评测系统来对学生进行测试,帮助学生更好地掌握学习内容。此外,教师可以利用在线研讨会和论坛来与学生进行互动,培养学生的合作意识和创新能力。
最后,为了提高网络学习体验,学生和教师也需要相互配合,共同努力。学生应该积极参与课堂讨论和互动,主动反馈课堂体验和学习困难,同时合理安排自己的网络学习时间,保证学习效果。教师应该更加注重互动和反馈,积极指导学生克服学习难题,提高教学效果。
总之,优化网络学习体验是一个需要不断努力的过程。无论是学生还是教师,只有不断创新和改进,注重实践与反思,才能够更好地提高网络学习效果和教学质量。
小班英语课件 〈十三〉
一、利用CAI课件拓展学生创新思维空间
因为都是他们熟悉的人物,所以非常感兴趣,能够轻松掌握所学内容,并且能够灵活应用。让全班学生参与课堂来一个大PK,这样有利于调动学生的学习主动性、参与性和积极性,开启学生的思维和智慧,提高课堂教学效率。
二、利用CAI课件激发学生的学习兴趣
多媒体教学技术集声音、图像、动画、文字等多种功能于一体,能使学生有身临其境的感觉,电教手段的运用使教学内容变得生动、形象、具体、直观,浅显易懂,大大提高了学生学习英语的积极性。如playfootball,playtennis,playvolleyball,swimming,dancing,singing,cryinglaughing,sleeping,walking,og—gingplaycomputergames。老师随后带读这些单词,让学生轻松地学习它们。在学到第八单元时装时,首先布置一个任务,让学生回家准备一下,学生就是模特,明天就是你的走秀展示。第二天大家都按自己喜欢的类型打扮自己,一个个非常smart,可想而知那天的课堂是多么精彩,笔者相信学生一辈子都不会忘记这节课。
三、利用CAI课件创设真实的语言情境
语言是交流的工具,语言的交流离不开一定的语境,离开语境,交际活动就难以进行,创设真实有效的语境离不开多媒体的应用技术。如在上到地震一课时,先让学生观看几次真实的大地震,2012年5月12日的汶川大地震、青海玉树泥石流、随后的日本海啸大地震、唐山大地震电影。让学生感到自然灾害的可怕性,同时让他们思考真的灾害来临时如何保护自己?模拟一次在同学们上课时发生了大地震,学生Discuss:Whatshallwedotoprotectourselves?教育学生珍爱生命,同时学会关爱他人,让爱永远传递下去,同时对学生进行情感教育,告诉学生我们生活在充满love的世界,给他们创造使用英语的`交际机会。
四、利用CAI课件及时反馈信息
多媒体教育技术有交互性很强的特点,使教师能够及时了解自己的教学情况、学生的学习进度。同时能够激励学生有效了解自己的学习情况并不断享受自己的学习成果,从而以更加饱满的热情投入到教学中。及时有效反馈教学信息,使教师及时调整教学进度和内容。同时教师要平等公正地对待学生、尊重他们、理解他们,不断表扬他们的点滴进步,使学生在健康的环境中快乐成长。教师应该成为学生成长路上的引导者,而不是绊脚石。
五、CAI课件是师生相互交流的纽带
英语教师若有高超的多媒体应用技术,学生会高度崇拜你、喜欢你、喜欢你的课堂。那你还用担心你的教学质量吗?情感如同一片沃土,知识的种子播种在这土壤里,如春分化雨,润物细无声,学生会在潜移默化中学到很多知识,这些知识对他们来说终身受用。在英语教学中,英语教师要合理地使用多媒体,不能浪费它,要使它恰到好处地用在英语教学中,使英语教学起到事倍功半的效果。随着科技的发展,多媒体教学技术必将成为新时代英语教学的主要手段。
小班英语课件 〈十四〉
Accounting EnglishIntroduction:
Accounting English is a combination of accounting concepts and terminology used in the English language. In today's global economy, it is imperative to have a strong grasp of the English language in order to succeed in the field of accounting. Being well-versed in accounting English can help individuals communicate effectively with colleagues and clients around the world.
The Importance of Accounting English:
English has become the dominant language of the business world, and accounting is no exception. Many multinational corporations have English as their official language, which means that professionals in the accounting industry must be able to communicate in English.
English is the universal language of commerce and financial reporting. To understand financial statements, analytical reports, and other accounting documents, it is essential to have a good understanding of English. The ability to express ideas and communicate effectively in English is crucial for accounting professionals, especially those who work for global firms.
Accounting English enables professionals to better interpret and analyze financial statements, which is essential in making informed business decisions. In addition, knowledge of accounting concepts and terminology in English is necessary for professionals to communicate effectively with their colleagues and clients in the field of accounting.
Accounting English Terminology:
There are many accounting terms that are used regularly. Understanding these terms is essential for professionals in the accounting industry. Some of the most common terms include:
1. Assets: These are the resources that a company owns that have economic value.
2. Liabilities: These are the obligations that a company has to pay off in the future.
3. Equity: This represents the value of a company's assets that is not the result of a liability.
4. Income: This is the money a company generates from its operations.
5. Expenses: These are the costs incurred by a company in order to generate income.
6. Balance Sheet: This is a financial statement that shows the assets, liabilities, and equity of a company at a specific point in time.
7. Profit and Loss Statement: This is a financial statement that shows the income, expenses, and net profit or loss of a company over a specific period of time.
Conclusion:
In today's global business environment, accounting English is essential for professionals in the accounting industry. Understanding accounting concepts and terminology in English is crucial for professionals to communicate effectively with their colleagues and clients around the world. The ability to interpret financial statements and analyze data is key to making sound business decisions. In order to succeed in the accounting industry, it is imperative to have a solid understanding of accounting English and to continue to develop this skill throughout your career.
小班英语课件 〈十五〉
主题:关于科技的利弊现代科技的发展为人们的生活带来了诸多便利,然而同时也带来了一些问题。本文将探讨科技带来的利益和代价并进行分析。
首先,科技的发展带来的最大好处是提高了人们的生产力。随着机器的普及,生产效率大大提高,人们的生产活动更加高效。例如,汽车的普及使得人们的出行更加迅速方便,同时也促进了城市经济的发展。此外,互联网的发展使得人们能够更加容易地获取信息和交流,改变了传统人们的学习和社交方式。
然而,科技的发展也带来了很多负面影响。首先,科技带来的高效率和便利性可能导致人们过度使用科技产品,进而导致健康问题,例如进行过度游戏,就有可能导致眼部疲劳和肌肉疲劳等问题。其次,虽然互联网方便了人们的学习和交流,但也出现了一些新的问题,如网络暴力以及泄露隐私事件。最后,随着科技产品的不断更新,人们也面临着信息的过载。尽管互联网中的各种信息丰富多彩,但其中也存在大量不真实的或者不可靠的信息。
对于科技的利弊,我们不能一概而论。无论是生产力的提高,还是信息获取的方便,都是科技带来的优点。但出现的负面影响也必须被认识到并加以注意。我们应该实现正确的使用科技产品的方式,既能够享受到科技带来的好处,又能够避免其带来的负面影响。
小班英语课件 〈十六〉
1.今天天气怎么样? Quel temps fait-il aujourd’hui?
今天天气好。 Il fait beau.
2.天气好极了。 Il fait un temps magnifique.(splendide)
3.天气温和。 Il fait doux.(bon,tiède)
4.天气凉爽。 Il fait frais.
5.今天有太阳。 Il fait du soleil.
6.天空晴朗,万里无云。 Il fait clair,asns nuages.
7.天气干燥。 Il fait sec
8.天气潮湿。 Il fait humide.
9.天气不好。 Il fait mauvais.
10.今天阴天 Il fait un temps gris.
11.气温多高? Qu’indique le thermomètre?
10度 Le thermomètre marque 10 degrés.
零下2度 Le thermomètre indoque 2 degrés au-dessous de zéro.
12.今天温度是多少?15度 Quelle thermomètre fait-il aujourd’hui? Il fait 15°
C.
13.今天气温多高;零度 Quelle est la température fait-il aujourd’hui. Zéro degr
é.
14.今天多少度?零下10度 Combien fait-il aujourd’hiu? Il fait mois d’aot?
15.八月份平均气温多少? Quelle est la température moyenne du mois d’aot?
平均气温摄氏30度 La température moyenne est de 30°C
17.你们地区最高温度多少? Quelle est la température maximale(la plus élevée)de
votre région?
18.最低气温是多少? Quelle est la température minimale(la plus basse)de la
journée?
19.夏天,气温可高达42度。 En été , la température peut monter(s’élever)
jusqu’à 42°C
20.冬天,气温可下降到零下30度。 En hiver, la température peut descendre
(baisser) à moins 30°
21.在我们那儿,同一天里气温常常相差很大。 Chez nous,il y a souvent de grands é
carts de température deams la même journée.
22.我们地区冬天和夏天的温差不大。 les écarts de température entre l’hiver et
l’éte ne sont pas très importands dans nos régions.
23.气温变化于零下10度和零上42度之间。 La température varie entre -10° et
42°.
24.今天温度比昨天更低。 La température d’aujourd’hui est plus bassw que celle
d’hier.
25.明天气温比今天还要高。 La température de demain sera encore plus élevée
qu’aujourd-hui.
26.天热。 Il fait chaud.
27.天热得受不了, Il fait une chaleur torride (acablante, insupportable).
28.天闷热 Il fait loued.(étouffant)
29.天热得喘不过气来。 C’est irrespirable.
30.热得像火炉 C’est un four!
31.烈日当空 Il fait un soleil brlant.(Quel soleil de plomb!)
32.今天大太阳,戴上草帽。 Mettez un chapeau de paille, il y a beaucoup de
soleil.
33.天真热,我从来没有碰到过这么热的天。 Qu’il fait chaud aujourd’hui! Je n’ai
jamais vu un temps pareil.
34.多热的天,咱们进屋吧,屋里凉爽一点。 Quelle chaleur! Entrons dans la
maison, il y fait plus frais.
35.这屋子真热,你把窗打开,让人透透气。 Qu’esr-ce qu’il fait chaud dans cette
piéce! Ouvre la fenêtre pourqu’on ait un peu d’air.
36.我喜欢天气热的地方,我怕冷。 Je préfére les pays chauds,je ne supporte pas
le froid.
37.我浑身是汗,我要洗个澡。 Je suis tout en cueur,(en nage) je vais prendre
une douche.
38.走,乘凉去。 Allons prendre le frais.
39.给我们一点饮料喝,凉快凉快。 Donnez-nous à boire quelque chose qui nous
rafrachisse.
40.把窗户打开,把电扇也打开,使房间凉快一点。 Ouvrez les fenêtres et mettez en
marche le ventilateur pour rafrachir la chambre.
41.天冷。 Il fait froid.
42.天很冷。 Il fait très froid.(Il fait un froid de canard. )
43.天寒地冻。 Il fait glacial.(Il fait froid à pierre fendre.)
44.感到凉意。 Le froid se fait sentir.
45.寒气袭人。 le froid est pénétrant (ivf,perant,mordant)
46.突然来了寒流。 Il est survenu coup de froid inattendu.
47.寒流将造成大幅降温 La vague de froid entranera une importante baisse de
température.
48.寒流冻坏了蔬菜和果树的花朵。 Un coup de froid a gelé les légumes et les
fleurs des arbres fruitiers.
49.寒流是从北方过来的。 La vague de froid descend du Nord.
50.寒流终于过去了。 La vague de froid s’est enfin retirée.
51.我冷。 J’ai froid.
52.我怕冷。 Je ceains le froid.(Je suis frileux.)(Je suis sensible au froid.)
53.你鼻子尖都冻红了,到暧气那暖暖。 Tu as le bout de nez tout rouge. Va te
chauffer près du radiateur!
54.我们晒太阳取暖。 Nous nous chauffons au soleil.
55.我冻坏了。 Je gèle. (Je caille.)
56.我冷得发抖。 Je grelotte (tremble) de froid.
小班英语课件 〈十七〉
浅谈小学英语教学
怎样上好一节英语课?这是我们年轻教师一直探讨的问题。就我个人认为,英语学习过程应该是活泼的、主动的富有个性的过程。,在英语课教学中,我着重把握好以下几个方面:
一、引入新课的方法要新颖
好的开始是成功的一半。一节成功的好课,是从新课开始的。课堂的导入要起到凝聚、激发和铺垫等作用。上课伊始,学生会有着各种各样的心理。但主要的是需要他们的好奇心和求知欲,因此,如何在刚开始就抓住他们的心,顺利地导入课堂?对一节课来说,是非常重要的。
1.歌曲引入式
歌曲学生几乎人人爱唱,如果教师在教唱之前,有目的地进行一番选择和安排,会使它在教学中发挥不同凡响的效力。如在课前唱一首曲调欢快与本节教学内容相关的歌,可以振奋学生的学习情绪。
如在《It is cold in winter>> 这一课时,我先让学生欣赏《rain ,rain,go away》这一首歌。歌曲中那轻快优美的旋律,使整个教室洋溢着愉快的气氛,伴随着这美妙的音乐,学生由rain这个单词轻松地步入了新课。
2.直观导入式
直观导入法是在新课之前把先前学过的与本课教学相关的内容以图片、图像、实物等形式呈现给学生,师生借助于直观教具所提供的情景进行自由交谈、操练和表演。如在教三年级的句型What is his her name?时,教师可事先准备好若干张明星和卡通人物的照片,运用所学的句型看图说话,通过谈论人物的特征,如He is tall. He has short hair等,然后教师用What is hisher name?进行猜测游戏导入新课。
3.情景导入式
师生之间的情感交融是调动学生积极参与互动学习的动力之一,情景导入法是英语教学中常用的一种导入新课的方法。小学阶段的英语对话多出现在一定的英语情景中。教师可以在新课起始阶段,借助动作、手势和表情等肢体语言,运用直观教学,通过师生的一系列活动将教学内容的情景生动地表现出来。如导入What do you like?这一话题是,教师可以将整个教室布置成一个水果店,自己扮演店主。引发学生的兴趣和食欲后,再教学What do you like? I like …这俩个句型。
在导入新课时,各种方式也不是相互孤立的,而是互相联系的。我们在教学过程中只有因地制宜,找出合适的导入方法,才能事半功倍。一个好老师应该知道怎样吸引学生进入课堂。“良好的开端,成功的一半。”教学实践也证明了这一点。
二.教学形式要多样,使整个课堂活起来。
许多小学生在开始接触英语时,兴趣很高。但是,由于教师上课时不注意方法,总是机械地向学生灌输词句、句型和语法规则。学生也只能被动地接受那些枯燥无味的规则,久而久之,学生就对英语失去了兴趣。这就要求我们广大的英语教师不断地求新探索。在教学环境、教学课时不变的条件下,就一定要探求最佳的教学方法。
1.利用游戏
游戏是深受小学儿童喜欢的活动形式之一。可以调节学生注意的分配,保证课堂学习的效率,培养学生对英语学习的直接兴趣,创造真实多变的教学环境,提供新奇有趣的操练形式。
我们在课堂上使用的游戏可分为词汇游戏、句型游戏、听说游戏和表演游戏等几大类。
记忆单词和句型是学生学习英语的难关,通过游戏我们可以把这些变得情境化,使学生更容易掌握。
(1)词汇游戏
词汇游戏易于组织,操作简便,灵活机动,适合在各种课中使用。单词接龙,是经常用到的一种游戏,即由老师给出一个单词,由学生接上另一个单词,要求该词词首的字母与老师所给单词的词尾相同。这个游戏虽然简单,却十分有效,可迅速调动课堂气氛,使学生的思维活跃起来。并可复习到大量不常见单词。
(2)句型游戏
学习一个新句型,如要学生反复机械地背诵,这样的效果不大,而且令学生很厌烦。假如教师适当地加入一些游戏,一切就会迎刃而解。连锁反应,是我们句型教学中常用的一种游戏。就是让一个学生单独操练句型的方法。如老师问一个学生What do you want to be?学生回答后再以同样的问题问旁边的同学,可以纵排,横排,斜排依次传下去,也可以随意点人回答。这样反复操练不同的句型,既可使所有的学生都集中注意力,熟悉所学句型的用法,又可以听出学生对语音的掌握情况。
2. 利用简笔画
简笔画是英语教学法专家理查兹和吉伯逊的创作。其优点一方面是简单、容易,人人会在短期内学会,而且几笔画在刹那间就能表现一件事物、一个行动、一个情景和一个情节。另一方面是概括性强,能更为准确地表达意思,克服复杂画面常会分散学生注意力,造成误解的缺点。
3. 利用角色表演
英语表演既是一种艺术,也是一种带有很强交际性的言语实践活动。它符合学生们活泼、好奇、善于模仿和喜欢交际的心里特征,同时也适应英语教学的需要。学生的表演技能虽有高低之别,但他们会表演也喜欢表演,教师应充分利用这一点,让学生在英语学习这个广阔的天地里施展一下他们的表演才能,通过身临其境的表演去领悟各种语言情景,去理解各种不同语言表达方式的作用,去实践和锻炼自己运用语言进行交际的能力。
三.重视课的结束部分,要做到完满收场。
一节课犹如一出戏,结束时应该是高潮。但有的教师往往不注重课的结束,一节课下来,就草草收场。这似乎有点虎头蛇尾的味道。在课的结束时,我们可以试用:
表扬和批评
课结束时可用几句话表扬上课突出努力的学生,批评不认真的个别人。
设置新的悬念
提出新的问题留给学生思考答案,或提出下次将要进行的教学内容引起学生注意。也可让学生猜下节课值日生将要讲什么新鲜故事等。
唱一支短歌
下课前几分钟唱一遍学过的英文歌,也会使学生情绪高涨。
平时,人们常说这个方法好,那个方法不好。从一定程度而言,具体方法本身无好坏之分。关键在于运用的时间、地点、条件、对象、目的等是否合适。人是变化的,教人的方法必须也是变化的。原来有效的方法,如果永久使用,一成不变,也可能引起学生厌烦,成为无效的方法。因此,我们要不断的重新组织,不断地创新,才能成功地上好每一节英语课。
小班英语课件 〈十八〉
关键词:
软件工程导论;双语教学;教学计划
中图分类号:
G642 文献标识码:B
1教学目标和定位
软件工程导论是计算机科学与技术专业本科生的一门专业基础课,是一门导论性课程。其任务是介绍软件开发的过程、方法和工具,使学生初步掌握需求分析、软件设计、软件测试的工程化方法,为学生将来从事软件开发打下一定基础,并为后续“面向对象软件工程”课程进行必要的知识准备。课程的总体目标是使学生掌握软件工程的理念和软件开发的方法学,了解软件进化过程,通过实践性教学环节培养学生的软件开发能力、工程素质和协作交流能力,培养学生提高软件产品质量、降低软件开发和维护成本、按计划交付软件产品的意识,培养学生的职业道德和团队精神。
在该双语课程开设之前,软件工程课程已于20xx年被评为国家精品课程。我们在软件工程系列课程的教材建设、知识点的持续更新、教学实践、教学方法和手段的改进等方面进行了积极和富有成效的改革,取得了一系列的教学成果。我们注意到,与其他课程相比较,软件工程导论课程具有以下几个方面的特点:(1)内容抽象,软件是一个逻辑产品,软件开发是一个逻辑思维的过程,软件工程导论课程的教学内容包含了大量指导软件开发的高层思想、方法和原则,这些知识点是对大量软件工程实践经验的总结。(2)注重实践,软件工程导论课程非常强调工程实践,帮助学生运用所学的知识来进行工程化的软件开发,从而积累软件工程的实践经验。(3)对英语运用和表述提出更多和更高的要求,包括文献的阅读、需求的分析和描述、软件建模、文档撰写等等。因此,在该课程的双语教学过程中如何深入浅出地向学生讲授抽象的知识、如何加强实践环节的建设、如何加强和提高学生的英语综合运用能力就成为该双语课程教学的关键。
为此,在软件工程导论双语课程建设和教学过程中,我们针对软件工程课程的特点,设计科学和合理的双语课程教学大纲和计划,研究适合该双语课程的教学方式和手段,努力提高学生综合运用英语的能力,为软件工程系列的后续课程以及其他双语课程的教学奠定良好的基础,并期望达到以下目标。
(1) 课程教学与人才培养逐步与国际接轨
西方发达国家和我国都在大力发展软件产业,因此在人才培养阶段如何加强学生的软件工程素养十分重要。针对国家的这一需求,本双语课程旨在探索和研究与国际软件工程教育相接轨的课程教学和人才培养模式,使得所培养的学生在软件工程的知识、能力和实践等方面逐步向国际先进水平靠齐。
(2) 适应专业特点,加强学生英语语言环境的熏陶
软件工程是计算机科学与技术领域的一个重要方向,一直以来研究活跃,不断有新的概念、方法和工具出现,课程的知识体系更新非常快。特别是,绝大部分最近的研究进展和成果都是以英文方式出现在各类会议和期刊上。因此,学科专业的这一性质决定了软件工程课程尤其需要开展双语教学,该专业方向的学生必须经常性地在英文的语言环境中接受教育。因此,通过本双语课程的教学,希望培养学生逐步适应在英语语言环境中接受知识传授,具备利用英语工具获得知识的能力。
(3) 促进学生多方面能力的培养
通过本双语课程的教学,促进学生多方面能力的培养,尤其是利用英语进行各种形式交流的能力,包括英文教材和文献的阅读能力、撰写英文学术和文档资料的能力、通过英文进行口头表述的能力。这些能力都是培养创新性人才所必须的,也是作为一名合格的软件工程师应具备的基本要求。
2教学理念
(1) 循序渐进
本课程为大一学生开设,针对他们的英语实际水平,在课程教学中采用循序渐进的方式。比如,在课程教学中逐步加大英语在课程教学中的授课比重,首先要让学生能够听懂所讲授的知识内容,不要让他们对英语教学感到畏惧;然后逐步培养他们利用英语来进行学习和交流的兴趣,在此基础上积极鼓励他们利用英语来获得知识和进行交流。
(2) 求真务实
注重实际和成效,不追求形式。对于一些有难度的项目(软件工程技术文档的撰写和课堂报告),我们鼓励学生用英文来表述,但是不强求。对关键性的概念和术语,适时做出中文的`补充说明,并在课前提供课程术语中英文对照表,以便让学生掌握与本课程有关的关键英文术语。
(3) 注重能力
我们认为大学课程教学不仅仅要给学生传授知识,更要关注学生多方面能力(包括学术交流、获取文献、讨论和报告、撰写文献等等)的培养,从而为其参与工程实践和科学研究奠定基础。为此,本课程将强调通过双语课程教学培养学生以下几个方面的能力:利用英语获取知识的能力、文档和报告撰写能力、交流能力等。
(4) 强化实践
加强案例分析和课程实践。软件工程导论课程的特点之一是工程实践性非常强,为此课程通过多种方式强化实践环节。比如,将具体和详尽的案例分析作为课程教学的重要内容之一,按照软件工程实践要求布置学生进行课程实习,撰写规范化的工程实践文档,加强工程实践在整个课程考核中的比重等等。此外,在课程教学中还安排诸多的实践机会来加强学生运用英语实践的能力,包括软件工程技术文档的撰写、课堂报告、网络教学平台的在线交流。
3教学方法
(1) 激发兴趣
我们深信,兴趣是最好的老师,表扬是激发学生学习兴趣的最好手段。通过对教学内容的精心组织,突出各知识点之间的逻辑关联,强调软件工程知识体系的系统性;通过梳理软件工程的历史发展脉络、揭示隐藏在知识点背后的思想深度、鼓励老师和学生共享个性化的经验等措施,激励学生主动探索、积极实践的学习热情,支持和激励学生利用英语来撰写软件工程开发文档、在课堂上汇报其课程实习内容以及在网络教学平台进行在线交互,激发学生利用英语获得知识和信息。
(2) 案例教学
挖掘、整理了若干工程案例,结合案例开展教学,将软件项目案例贯穿整个讲授过程,案例的规模由小及大,并要求学生与课堂案例同步地推进各自的练习案例;加速培养了学生在大型软件开发、软件工程管理等方面的能力,颇具特色和创新。此外,在教学网站上提供丰富多彩的案例库、规范化的软件工程文档标准和模板,供学生研究、借鉴。
(3) 互动教学
老师、助教与学生通过网络进行交流、沟通,包括网上答疑,网上作业提交、作业批改,BBS讨论区,通过网络对学生进行个性化辅导,及时与学生交互。学生不仅要提交课程实习文档,而且还要在课堂上报告其课程实践和实习成果以及体会,老师和学生一起对其实习成果进行评论和分析,从而对学生的课程实践有所反馈,让学生知道哪些方面是做的好的、需要发扬,哪些方面做的不好、需要改进和提高。
(4) 实践教学
精心设计、精心组织实践教学环节,紧跟软件工程领域的最新发展,适应信息化时代教育手段变革的要求,不断更新实验设计,确保软件工程的观念、技术和方法在学生的实践过程中得到应用并积累经验、体会,逐步提升学生的软件工程素质和能力。在课程教学中,我们要求学生以小组方式选择一个应用,并遵循软件工程的方法,对该应用进行需求分析和软件设计,撰写规范化的软件工程文档,并要求他们在课堂上报告其课程实习成果。课程还鼓励学生利用英文来撰写文档、在课堂上尝试用英语做报告、在课后用英语进行在线交互,为他们运用和实践英语创造机会。除专业知识与实践技能的培养外,还积极引导和培养学生的决策能力、分析能力、团队合作能力和人际交流能力等。课程实习中,不但强调实践的结果,更注重实践的过程,实习全程都有辅导教师按照软件工程的阶段进行跟踪。
4双语教学的实施
(1) 教材
目前,我们使用的是由Pressman编写的软件工程教材最新版本(第六版,英文):Roger S. Pressman, software engineering C A practitioner’s approach, sixth edition (English), Tsinghua University Press, 20xx。该教材在国际软件工程界产生了巨大和深远的影响,树立了它在软件工程课程教学中无可置疑的权威,在全球近千所大学中广泛使用,是软件工程课程教学最具影响力的教材。该书从1982年的第一版开始,就受到我国软件工程界的重视,成为高等教育计算机专业软件工程课程的重要教材和教学参考书。
(2) 教学计划
该课程共有24学时,其教学内容的选择和课时安排如下表。除了正常的知识讲授之外,我们在课程教学过程中还安排了2个学时的案例分析和示范,4个学时的课程实践报告和分析。案例分析和示范主要通过一个较为完整的案例分析和文档演示,向学生介绍如何进行软件的分析、建模和设计,并形成规范化的软件开发文档。课程实践报告和分析主要选择性的请一些学生介绍他们课程实践的情况和结果,并进行分析和评价,以帮助学生知道哪些实践和结果是可取的,哪些需要改进和提高。
(3) 英语实践
在双语课程教学过程中,我们通过多个环节来加强学生的英语实践。首先,要求学生阅读英文教材来提高英语的阅读能力和水平,掌握与该课程相关的关键术语。其次,在课程实践中鼓励(不强求)学生利用英语来撰写规范化的软件文档,从而来训练和培养学生的英文书面表述能力;第三,在课程实践报告和分析中鼓励(不强求)学生运用英文来介绍其实践文档和结果,而来训练和培养学生的英文口头表达能力。
(4) 课程考核
课程考核分为二个部分:闭卷考试和课程实践,各占50分。闭卷考试要求学生用英文答题。课程实践分为二个实验,需求分析和软件设计,要求学生根据所选择的应用,对其进行需求分析,建立需求模型,用中文或者英文撰写软件需求规格说明书;在此基础上对其进行软件设计,建立设计模型,用中文或者英文撰写软件设计规格说明书。课程将对学生提交的实践结果(即软件开发文档)的正确性、规范性、完整性、一致性、语言表达等方面进行评估。
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